On his first two days back in office, President Trump signed two executive orders targeting federal diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) initiatives. A Fact Sheet issued by the White House the next day sums up the effect of these orders as follows: “Federal hiring, promotions, and performance reviews will reward individual initiative, skills, performance, and hard work and not, under any circumstances, DEI-related factors, goals, policies, mandates, or requirements.” While much of the focus of Trump’s campaign and his first week in office was on rolling back Biden-era initiatives, his executive orders on DEI reverse measures intended to promote a diverse and federal workforce dating back to Lyndon B. Johnson’s tenure as president in the 1960s.